Candle Dictionary

American Society for Testing and Materials; publishes candle safety standards like ASTM F2417.

Also known as: ASTM standards

A substance added to wax to modify properties like hardness, opacity, or release; examples include stearic acid or vybar.

Also known as: wax modifier

When the wick tip continues glowing after the flame is extinguished; excessive afterglow can be a wick issue.

Also known as: glowing wick

A substance that can trigger allergic reactions; some fragrance components are allergens requiring disclosure.

Also known as: allergenic substance

Substances prohibited in candles by certain jurisdictions (example: lead wicks in many countries).

Also known as: prohibited substances

A scannable code used for inventory management and retail sales (UPC, EAN, etc.).

Also known as: product code

The longest-lasting components of a fragrance; provide depth and staying power.

Also known as: bottom notes

A group of candles made at the same time with the same formulation.

Also known as: production run

A unique identifier printed on products to trace production date and batch for recalls or quality control.

Also known as: lot number

The total amount of wax or number of candles produced in a single production run.

Also known as: batch volume

Testing a representative candle from each production batch to confirm consistent performance.

Also known as: batch QC

Natural wax produced by bees; typically higher melt point and naturally scented.

Also known as: pure beeswax

When dye or fragrance migrates visibly within the wax or across layers, often in embeds or multi-layer pours.

Also known as: color migration

Combining multiple fragrance oils to create custom scent profiles.

Also known as: scent blending

When the flame self-extinguishes unexpectedly during normal use, often due to drowning, clogging, or drafts.

Also known as: self-extinguish

A style of wood wick designed to improve flame strength by layering or boosting airflow/fuel.

Also known as: booster wick

Natural plant material (flowers, herbs) sometimes added to candles; must be tested for flammability and safety.

Also known as: dried flowers

Creating a unique identity for your candle business through naming, design, and packaging.

Also known as: brand identity

The point where revenue equals costs; no profit or loss.

Also known as: break-even point

A large quantity purchase, often at a discounted wholesale rate.

Also known as: large order

One complete burning session, often recommended to last until a full melt pool is achieved (commonly 1-4 hours for containers).

Also known as: burn session

Guidelines provided to customers on safe candle use (trim wick, burn duration, never leave unattended, etc.).

Also known as: safety instructions

How long a candle burns from first light to complete fuel consumption.

Also known as: total burn time

Safety instruction to place candles on stable, non-flammable surfaces away from edges.

Also known as: safe surface

Legal permission required to operate a candle business in many jurisdictions.

Also known as: operating license

A common braided cotton wick series used in container candles; always test for your system.

Also known as: stabilo CD

A related container wick series; sizing differs from CD and must be tested.

Also known as: stabilo CDN

Classification, Labeling, and Packaging regulations (EU) for hazardous substances including fragrance oils.

Also known as: EU CLP

Certificate of Analysis; a document from suppliers confirming product specifications and testing results.

Also known as: cert of analysis

Cost of Goods Sold; the direct costs of materials and labor to make each candle.

Also known as: cost of goods

Consumer Product Safety Commission; US agency monitoring product safety including candles.

Also known as: consumer safety agency

A tool (physical or digital) used to compute recipe quantities, costs, or conversions.

Also known as: candle calculator

The practices customers should follow to maximize performance and safety (trimming, burn duration, storage).

Also known as: candle maintenance

The process by which melted wax moves up the wick fibers to feed the flame.

Also known as: wick draw

A container material that can withstand heat; requires testing to ensure safe burning.

Also known as: ceramic vessel

Solid pieces of colored wax added to a pour for a decorative effect.

Also known as: wax chunks

A common plastic package with multiple cavities used for wax melts.

Also known as: wax melt clamshell

A marketing term suggesting minimal soot or emissions; proper wicking and testing are key to achieving this.

Also known as: clean burn

When fragrance, dye, or additives accumulate and restrict the wick's ability to draw wax, causing weak flames or extinguishing.

Also known as: wick clogging

Wax derived from coconut oil (often blended); known for smooth appearance and good adhesion.

Also known as: coco wax

How strongly a candle smells when it is not lit (from the wax in the container or bar).

Also known as: unlit scent strength

How vibrant or saturated a dyed candle appears; depends on dye type and load.

Also known as: color saturation

Achieving consistent color across batches by carefully measuring dye.

Also known as: color consistency

A percentage of sales paid to a seller, affiliate, or consignment location.

Also known as: sales commission

Meeting legal and safety requirements for candle production, labeling, and sales.

Also known as: regulatory compliance

A trendy container material for candles; must be sealed and tested for heat tolerance.

Also known as: cement container

Placing products in a retail location where payment is made only after items sell.

Also known as: consignment sales

The heat-safe vessel that holds the wax and wick for a container candle.

Also known as: jar, vessel

A candle poured into a heat-safe vessel designed to contain the melt pool.

Also known as: jar candle

The inner width of the container, a key factor in choosing wick size.

Also known as: jar diameter

Cleaning and preparing containers before pouring (inspecting, placing wick stickers).

Also known as: jar prep

Making candles for other businesses based on their specifications and formulas.

Also known as: contract production

A reference candle with known performance used to compare against test candles.

Also known as: baseline candle

Calculating equivalent measurements between units (ounces to grams, pounds to kilograms, etc.).

Also known as: unit conversion

The process by which poured wax solidifies; rate and environment can affect finish, adhesion, and structure.

Also known as: curing phase, solidifying

A wick built around a core material (example: zinc-cored) for stability in some systems.

Also known as: zinc core wick

A wick without a core material (like paper or zinc).

Also known as: no-core wick

A natural cork topper often used for aesthetic appeal on jar candles.

Also known as: cork top

The audible crackle sometimes produced by wood wicks during burning.

Also known as: wood wick crackle

The rest period after pouring that allows wax crystals and fragrance to stabilize, often improving performance and throw.

Also known as: curing, rest time

A designated area where candles rest and cure after pouring.

Also known as: cure area

A specially designed or commissioned mold for unique candle shapes.

Also known as: specialty mold

A personalized product made to customer specifications.

Also known as: bespoke order

A tool that bends the wick into the melted wax to extinguish the flame; reduces smoke.

Also known as: wick dipper

Instructions to stop burning a candle when wax reaches a certain level (commonly 1/2 inch) to prevent overheating.

Also known as: stop burning

Recording recipes, test results, and processes for repeatability and troubleshooting.

Also known as: record keeping

A method of melting wax indirectly using a pot over simmering water to avoid direct heat.

Also known as: water bath

Air movement around the candle that can disrupt the flame, causing smoking, uneven burning, or excessive heat.

Also known as: air draft

A tool for precise measurement and addition of liquid dye or small amounts of fragrance.

Also known as: pipette

When the wick becomes submerged in melted wax and struggles to stay lit.

Also known as: wick drowning

A fragrance oil designed to replicate a popular designer or commercial scent.

Also known as: fragrance dupe, inspired by

A colorant added to wax to create colored candles; can be liquid, chip, or block form.

Also known as: candle dye

Solid dye in small chip form; easier to measure by weight for consistent color.

Also known as: dye block, color chip

The amount of dye used, often expressed as a percentage or drops per pound of wax.

Also known as: dye percentage

A wick series often used in container candles; performance depends on wax, fragrance, dye, and jar diameter.

Also known as: eco series wick

European Union rules governing candle safety, labeling, and chemical disclosure (CLP, REACH).

Also known as: European regulations

An object partially or fully encased in the candle wax for decoration; must be non-flammable and tested.

Also known as: embedded object

A concentrated aromatic oil derived from plants; not all are candle-safe or stable at candle temperatures.

Also known as: plant essential oil

The method of putting out a candle flame; snuffer is recommended over blowing to reduce smoke and wax splatter.

Also known as: putting out

Loss of scent strength or color intensity over time due to storage or environmental factors.

Also known as: scent loss

The maximum recommended wax level in a container to allow for safe burning and prevent overflow.

Also known as: max fill

Safety equipment that should be accessible in any candle making or burning area.

Also known as: extinguisher

Precautions and practices to prevent candle-related fires and injuries.

Also known as: fire prevention

The visible height of the flame during burning; unusually high flames can indicate over-wicking or drafts.

Also known as: flame size

The temperature at which fragrance vapors can ignite; important for safe handling and pouring above this temp.

Also known as: ignition point

A wick style often used in tapers and pillars; chosen based on wax type and candle diameter.

Also known as: flat braid

The specific recipe and ratios used to create a candle (wax blend, fragrance load, additives, wick).

Also known as: candle formula

When certain fragrance components cause wax to yellow, brown, or change color over time.

Also known as: vanillin discoloration

The percentage of fragrance oil used relative to the wax weight (example: 8% FL means 8g FO per 100g wax).

Also known as: fragrance percentage, FO percentage

A formulated scented oil designed to be blended into wax for candles, melts, and other fragranced products.

Also known as: candle fragrance, scent oil

A technique for removing leftover wax from containers by freezing, making it easy to pop out.

Also known as: freeze removal

A white, crystalline appearance on soy wax surfaces; natural and cosmetic but can be minimized with techniques.

Also known as: soy frosting, bloom

When the melt pool reaches near the container's inner edge during a burn cycle (timing matters).

Also known as: edge-to-edge melt pool

A tool used to pour wax or fragrance into narrow containers without spilling.

Also known as: pour funnel

A mineral oil and polymer blend that creates a clear gel candle; requires compatible fragrance and wicks.

Also known as: candle gel

The most common material for container candles; must be heat-resistant and tested for safety.

Also known as: glass jar

How well wax bonds to the container sides; poor adhesion can cause gaps or wet spots.

Also known as: wax adhesion

Decorative particles sometimes used in candles; must be non-flammable and tested for safety and clogging.

Also known as: candle glitter

Protective hand covering used when handling hot wax, containers, or fragrances.

Also known as: work gloves

Eye protection worn when working with fragrances or hot wax.

Also known as: safety glasses

A metric unit of weight commonly used for precise fragrance and dye measurements.

Also known as: g

Making misleading environmental claims; avoid vague terms without substantiation.

Also known as: false eco claims

The total weight of the finished product including container, wax, and packaging.

Also known as: total weight

A wick series with paper filament design; commonly tested in paraffin and blends depending on system.

Also known as: htp series wick

The empty space left at the top of a container above the wax fill line.

Also known as: top clearance

A tool used to smooth candle surfaces, fix wet spots, or assist in cleanup.

Also known as: hot air gun

An area on the container that becomes unusually hot during burning; can indicate wicking issues or wick placement problems.

Also known as: overheated area

How strongly a candle releases fragrance into a space while burning.

Also known as: burning scent strength

Moisture in the air that can affect candle appearance, cooling, and fragrance behavior.

Also known as: moisture level

International Fragrance Association; sets fragrance safety standards; candle makers should check IFRA certificates.

Also known as: fragrance standards

Guidelines and regulations established for candle safety and quality (example: ASTM standards).

Also known as: safety standards

A non-contact thermometer used to measure jar or surface temperature during testing.

Also known as: temp gun

A disclosure of what's in the candle; increasingly expected by conscious consumers.

Also known as: ingredient disclosure

Liability coverage protecting candle businesses from claims related to product safety or damages.

Also known as: liability insurance

Tracking raw materials and finished goods for production and sales planning.

Also known as: stock management

When a container breaks or cracks due to thermal stress, often from over-wicking, drafts, or improper glass.

Also known as: container cracking

The surface temperature of the candle container during burning; excessive heat can indicate over-wicking or safety issues.

Also known as: container temperature

Safety instruction to maintain clearance from curtains, paper, and other combustible materials.

Also known as: fire safety

Limited Liability Company; a business structure that protects personal assets from business liability.

Also known as: limited liability

A wick series used in many container and pillar applications; requires testing for your specific system.

Also known as: lx series wick

The printed product information and branding applied to candle containers or packaging.

Also known as: product label

Pouring wax in separate layers to create visual effects; requires timing and temperature control.

Also known as: layer pour

The time between receiving an order and shipping the product; important for made-to-order businesses.

Also known as: production time

Legal responsibility for harm caused by a product; managed through insurance, testing, and compliance.

Also known as: product liability

A cover for container candles that helps retain scent and protect from dust.

Also known as: jar lid

Dye in liquid form; mixes easily but can be harder to measure consistently for color matching.

Also known as: liquid colorant

Producing candles only after receiving customer orders rather than keeping inventory.

Also known as: custom made

A technique to create swirled color patterns in wax.

Also known as: swirl technique

A vessel marked with volume measurements; less precise than weighing for candle making.

Also known as: liquid measure

The temperature at which wax transitions from solid to liquid; varies by wax type.

Also known as: melting temperature

The liquid wax layer that forms on top while burning; its diameter and depth indicate wick performance.

Also known as: liquid pool

How deep the liquid wax layer is during a burn cycle; too deep can indicate over-wicking.

Also known as: pool depth

The process of heating solid wax to liquid form for pouring or testing.

Also known as: wax melting

A visible line or 'memory' left on the jar wall from a previous incomplete melt pool; often from short burn cycles.

Also known as: wax memory

A traditional mold type for pillars and votives; requires release agent and careful cooling.

Also known as: aluminum mold

A mineral powder used to add shimmer or color to candles; can clog wicks if overused.

Also known as: mica powder

A petroleum-based wax sometimes used as an additive or for overdipping to add flexibility and shine.

Also known as: micro wax

The heart of a fragrance that emerges after top notes fade; provides body and character.

Also known as: heart notes

A long-handled spoon used to stir wax and additives.

Also known as: stirring spoon

A form used to shape pillar, votive, or specialty candles.

Also known as: candle mold

A crystalline patterned look in palm or certain blends; can be desirable or controlled depending on style.

Also known as: crystal pattern

Carbon buildup on the wick tip forming a 'mushroom' cap; can increase soot and instability.

Also known as: carbon cap

The weight of the candle wax only, excluding container and packaging (often required on labels).

Also known as: wax net weight

A critical safety warning that candles must be supervised while burning.

Also known as: supervision required

Written observations during testing or production to track performance and changes.

Also known as: test notes

A wax or wax blend component derived from olive oil; often used in specialty blends.

Also known as: olive container wax

A common unit of measurement for wax and fragrance in candle making (weight or volume depending on context).

Also known as: oz

Safety instruction to keep candles away from curious hands and paws.

Also known as: child safety

A technique for removing wax by heating containers in the oven and wiping out melted wax.

Also known as: heat removal

Using a wick that is too large/strong, causing excessive heat, large flames, deep melt pools, soot, or unsafe jar temperatures.

Also known as: wick too large

Coating a finished candle in a thin layer of wax for color, shine, or protection.

Also known as: wax dipping

Fixed costs of running a business (rent, utilities, insurance) not directly tied to production.

Also known as: fixed costs

Heating wax above recommended temperatures, which can degrade quality, scent, or cause safety issues.

Also known as: excessive heat

The materials used to protect and present candles for sale or shipping.

Also known as: product packaging

Vegetable wax made from palm oil; often used for crystalline pillar styles and requires specific handling.

Also known as: palm pillar wax

A cored wick type using paper filament; used in some container systems and requires testing.

Also known as: paper core

Petroleum-derived wax often valued for strong hot throw and predictable performance.

Also known as: paraffin

A ratio expressed as parts per hundred; used for fragrance load, dye load, and wax blends.

Also known as: percent

Fragrance oils formulated without phthalates, which are regulated or banned in some regions.

Also known as: no phthalates

A free-standing candle designed to hold its shape without a container.

Also known as: free-standing candle

A heat-resistant pouring vessel used to transfer melted wax into containers.

Also known as: pouring pitcher

A rigid plastic mold often used for pillar candles; requires release agent.

Also known as: plastic mold

A unit of weight often used for bulk wax purchases and batch calculations.

Also known as: lb

The wax temperature at which you pour into containers or molds; affects adhesion, surface finish, and scent retention.

Also known as: pouring temp

The act of transferring melted wax into containers or molds.

Also known as: filling

Preparing fragrance blends in advance to streamline production.

Also known as: scent prep

A wick series often used in containers; must be tested for wax type and fragrance load.

Also known as: premier series

A brand/style of electric pot commonly adapted for wax melting; the term is often used generically.

Also known as: wax melter

Setting the cost of your candles based on materials, labor, overhead, and market positioning.

Also known as: price setting

A wick pre-treated (often with wax) by the manufacturer to improve rigidity and burning characteristics.

Also known as: pre-waxed wick

Producing candles for another brand to sell under their name.

Also known as: white label

The process of making candles at scale, from melting to labeling.

Also known as: manufacturing

The money remaining after all costs are subtracted from revenue.

Also known as: net income

The percentage of revenue remaining after subtracting costs; essential for business sustainability.

Also known as: margin

The process of checking candles for safety, performance, and appearance consistency before sale.

Also known as: QA, quality assurance

Registration, Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals; EU regulation affecting fragrance and dye suppliers.

Also known as: EU chemical regulation

When natural waxes or oils degrade and develop an off smell; more common in some vegetable waxes.

Also known as: wax spoilage

Vegetable wax from rapeseed/canola; used for containers and blends, often marketed as sustainable depending on sourcing.

Also known as: canola wax

The proportional relationship between ingredients (example: 90% wax to 10% fragrance).

Also known as: proportion

Removing a product from the market due to safety concerns; proper testing helps prevent this.

Also known as: product recall

A physical or digital document recording a candle formula for repeatability.

Also known as: formula card

Melting down leftover or test candle wax to reuse; may affect scent and color.

Also known as: wax reuse

A candle or wax insert designed to replace a used candle in a reusable container.

Also known as: candle refill

A spray or coating applied to molds to help candles release cleanly after cooling.

Also known as: mold release

Lighting a candle again after it has cooled; relight behavior can reveal wicking or clogging issues.

Also known as: re-lighting

The ability to consistently produce candles with the same performance across batches.

Also known as: consistency

The period after stirring before pouring, allowing bubbles to settle and temperature to stabilize.

Also known as: settling time

Fragrance components that are limited or banned in certain regions due to safety concerns.

Also known as: prohibited fragrances

Selling candles directly to consumers at full price.

Also known as: retail sales

A vessel designed to be used again after the candle is finished; supports sustainability messaging.

Also known as: multi-use jar

The total income from sales before subtracting costs.

Also known as: gross income

Safety Data Sheet; provides hazard and handling information for chemicals like fragrance oils.

Also known as: MSDS, safety sheet

Stock Keeping Unit; a unique identifier for each product variant in inventory and sales systems.

Also known as: product code

Protective equipment like gloves, aprons, and goggles used during candle making.

Also known as: PPE

A digital or mechanical tool used to measure ingredient weights accurately.

Also known as: gram scale, weight scale

Adjusting recipe quantities up or down while maintaining the same proportions.

Also known as: recipe scaling

Broad categories of fragrances (floral, woody, citrus, etc.) used to classify and blend scents.

Also known as: fragrance family

The overall character and composition of a fragrance including its notes and families.

Also known as: fragrance profile

A soft wax melt style intended to be scooped into a warmer; requires stable formulation.

Also known as: scoop wax

Applying a coating or treatment to porous containers (like concrete) to prevent wax seepage.

Also known as: container sealing

A top-off pour used to fix sinkholes or smooth the surface after the initial pour has cooled.

Also known as: top pour

Fragrance oil leaking out of the wax, often through the container bottom or wick hole, from overload or improper cooling.

Also known as: oil leaking

A wick designed to curl and burn off excess length during use, potentially reducing mushrooming (still benefits from trimming).

Also known as: self-trim wick

A substance that can cause skin sensitivity over time; some fragrances contain sensitizers.

Also known as: sensitizing agent

How long a candle maintains optimal quality before scent, color, or performance degrades.

Also known as: product life

The process of packaging and sending candles to customers or retailers.

Also known as: delivery

A plastic film that shrinks around candles when heated, providing protection and tamper evidence.

Also known as: heat wrap

A unique or best-selling fragrance that defines a brand or product line.

Also known as: trademark scent

A heat-resistant mat used to protect work surfaces from hot wax and spills.

Also known as: work mat

A flexible mold material that releases candles easily; popular for wax melts and shaped candles.

Also known as: silicone form

A fragrance designed to smell like one specific scent (example: pure lavender or vanilla).

Also known as: single scent

Depressions or voids in the cooled candle surface, often near the wick, caused by contraction during cooling.

Also known as: surface holes

Removing surface debris or bubbles from melted wax before pouring.

Also known as: surface cleaning

Fragrances formulated and tested for use on skin (example: in bath products); not all fragrance oils are skin safe.

Also known as: body safe

Producing candles in limited quantities; often associated with quality and artisan craftsmanship.

Also known as: limited batch

Visible emissions from a candle, often caused by soot, drafts, over-wicking, or an untrimmed wick.

Also known as: visible smoke

A molded wax melt bar designed to break into segments for warmers.

Also known as: wax snap bar

A tool designed to safely extinguish candle flames by smothering them.

Also known as: candle snuffer

A business owned by one person without formal incorporation; simpler but less liability protection.

Also known as: sole owner

Black residue produced by incomplete combustion; linked to wick choice, fragrance load, dye, drafts, or lack of trimming.

Also known as: smoke residue

Vegetable-based wax made from soybean oil; often used for container candles and melts.

Also known as: soy container wax

A wick style often used in beeswax pillars; provides stronger fuel delivery than flat braid in some cases.

Also known as: square braid

A general term sometimes used for certain wick constructions (commonly associated with CD/CDN families).

Also known as: stabilo

An additive used to harden wax, increase opacity, and improve mold release in some systems.

Also known as: hardener

Mixing wax and additives (fragrance, dye) to ensure even distribution.

Also known as: mixing

How long fragrance and additives should be mixed into wax to ensure even distribution.

Also known as: mixing duration

How and where candles should be kept when not in use; affects scent retention and appearance.

Also known as: candle storage

A jar or vessel with vertical walls; simpler for wick testing than tapered containers.

Also known as: straight jar

Filtering melted wax through a mesh to remove debris or contaminants.

Also known as: filtering wax

Vegetable wax derived from sunflower oil; commonly used as a blend component for containers.

Also known as: sunflower container wax

A vendor providing raw materials (wax, fragrance, containers, wicks) for candle making.

Also known as: vendor

Liquid fragrance oil beading on the candle surface due to temperature changes or excess fragrance load.

Also known as: fragrance seepage

A tool sometimes used for precise measurement of fragrance or additives.

Also known as: measuring syringe

Packaging features that show if a product has been opened or altered.

Also known as: tamper proof

A tall, narrow candle designed to fit taper holders; usually uses harder wax and specific wick types.

Also known as: taper

A container with sloped walls; melt pool behavior may change as the candle burns down.

Also known as: tapered jar

A small candle in a thin metal or polycarbonate cup; requires appropriate wicking for safety.

Also known as: tea light

Ambient conditions affecting wax behavior; extreme heat or cold can cause sweating, cracking, or frosting.

Also known as: ambient temperature

Controlled conditions for wick testing to ensure consistent and comparable results.

Also known as: test conditions

A device for measuring wax temperature during melting, mixing, and pouring.

Also known as: temp probe

A tool used to track burn cycles, cooling times, or production steps.

Also known as: time tracker

A metal container often used for travel candles or wax melts.

Also known as: metal tin

The first scents perceived when smelling a fragrance; typically lighter and more volatile.

Also known as: initial notes

Legal protection for a business name, logo, or product name.

Also known as: brand trademark

A small, portable candle often in a tin; designed for easy transport and short burns.

Also known as: travel tin

Identifying and solving problems in candle performance or appearance.

Also known as: problem solving

When a candle burns down the center leaving wax on the sides, usually from under-wicking or short burn cycles.

Also known as: core burn

How quickly orders are processed and shipped; affects customer satisfaction.

Also known as: processing time

United Kingdom rules for candle safety and labeling, similar to but separate from EU regulations post-Brexit.

Also known as: British regulations

United States rules for candle safety (ASTM standards, CPSC guidelines, state-specific labeling).

Also known as: American regulations

An additive that helps protect candles from fading or discoloration due to sunlight.

Also known as: UV stabilizer

Using a wick that is too small/weak, causing tunneling, weak hot throw, or drowning/extinguishing.

Also known as: wick too small

A fragrance component that commonly causes wax discoloration (yellowing/browning); listed as a percentage in fragrance specs.

Also known as: vanillin content

Expenses that change with production volume (wax, fragrance, containers).

Also known as: production costs

The factors that can change in candle making (wax type, fragrance load, wick, dye) and affect outcomes.

Also known as: test variables

Products made without animal-derived ingredients; common in plant-based wax and fragrance systems.

Also known as: plant-based

Air circulation in the workspace to remove fragrance vapors and heat; essential for safety.

Also known as: airflow

How thick or fluid a substance is; affects pouring, wick draw, and cooling behavior in wax.

Also known as: wax thickness

A small candle typically burned in a holder; can be made as container or freestanding depending on wax.

Also known as: votive candle

A polymer additive that improves fragrance retention and opacity; usage varies by wax type.

Also known as: vybar additive

A label with safety instructions and burn warnings required for candle sales in many regions.

Also known as: safety label

Leftover materials or defective products; minimizing waste improves profitability and sustainability.

Also known as: scrap

The fuel of a candle that melts, feeds the wick, and solidifies when cooled.

Also known as: candle wax

A mix of two or more wax types (or waxes plus additives) to improve performance, appearance, or scent throw.

Also known as: custom blend

A wickless fragranced wax product warmed in a wax warmer to release scent.

Also known as: tart, clamshell melt

An electric appliance designed to melt wax safely and maintain temperature.

Also known as: wax pot, presto pot

The total amount of wax in a finished candle, used to calculate fragrance load and pricing.

Also known as: net wax weight

Using a scale to measure wax, fragrance, dye, or additives precisely.

Also known as: measuring by weight

Visible air gaps or bubbles between the wax and container wall, often caused by cooling rate or wax choice.

Also known as: wax separation

Wax beaten to a fluffy texture while cooling, creating a frosted appearance.

Also known as: frosted wax

Selling candles in bulk at a discounted rate to retailers or other businesses.

Also known as: wholesale pricing

The fuel delivery system that draws melted wax upward via capillary action to sustain a stable flame.

Also known as: candle wick

A tool that spans the top of a container to hold and center the wick while pouring and cooling.

Also known as: wick holder, centering bar

Keeping the wick positioned in the center of the container for even melting and reduced hot spots.

Also known as: center wick

The way some wicks bend while burning, which can promote self-trimming behavior in certain designs.

Also known as: self-trim curl

A pin used in molds to create a centered wick channel in pillar candles.

Also known as: mold wick pin

The process of preparing wicks before pouring (tabbing, priming, or measuring).

Also known as: wick preparation

A wick 'family' with consistent construction rules and sizing (example: CD, ECO, HTP, LX).

Also known as: wick line, wick family

The wick's strength rating within a series, chosen to match wax, fragrance, dye, and container diameter.

Also known as: wick rating

A heat-resistant adhesive used to secure a wick tab to the container bottom.

Also known as: wick dot, wick tab adhesive

The metal base attached to many wicks that anchors the wick at the container bottom.

Also known as: wick sustainer

A structured process of burning test candles to select the best wick for safety and performance.

Also known as: test burn

A specialized scissor-style tool for trimming wicks to the recommended length.

Also known as: wick scissors

Cutting the wick to a safe length (commonly about 1/4 inch) before lighting to reduce soot and stabilize the flame.

Also known as: trim wick

A decorative wooden cover for container candles, often engraved or branded.

Also known as: wooden top

A wick made of wood (single or booster styles) that can produce a crackling effect; requires specialized sizing/testing.

Also known as: wooden wick

The sequence and organization of tasks in candle production for efficiency.

Also known as: production flow

A cored wick type using zinc; commonly seen in some container paraffin systems and requires testing.

Also known as: zinc wick